Is "He was tired so he worked late" correct?
Manav writes "He was tired so he worked late", trying to say that working late made him tired. His friend says this gives the opposite meaning. Who is right?
Who do you think is right? Pick one.
The answer: His friend is right, the meaning is reversed
Why
Manav has the right two facts in mind — being tired, and working late — but "so" and "because" point in opposite directions, and mixing them up flips the whole meaning. "So" introduces a RESULT: "X, so Y" means X caused Y, with the cause coming first. "He was tired so he worked late" therefore says his TIREDNESS caused him to work late — an odd claim, since tiredness would usually make someone stop working, not continue. What Manav actually means is the reverse: working late caused the tiredness, which needs "because" instead, placing the cause in the second half — "He was tired because he worked late" — or "so" with the clauses swapped: "He worked late, so he was tired." Test: read "tired so worked late" literally, step by step — tiredness, therefore, working late — and notice how backwards that chain of cause and effect actually sounds once you follow it slowly. His friend is right: "so" points from cause to result, and Manav's sentence accidentally makes tiredness the CAUSE of working late, the reverse of what he meant.
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