A battery and one bulb in a loop light the bulb
A battery and one bulb in a loop light the bulb. Now a second identical bulb is added into the same loop. Deepak says both bulbs will now shine as brightly as the single bulb did before. His sister says both will be dimmer. Who is right?
Who do you think is right? Pick one.
The answer: His sister is right, two bulbs in one loop make each bulb dimmer
Why
Deepak is imagining the battery as a source that gives each bulb a fixed, full amount of push no matter how many bulbs there are. But in a single loop, the same current has to pass through both bulbs one after the other, and adding the second bulb makes it harder for current to flow around the loop — so LESS current flows than before, and less current through a bulb means a dimmer glow. On top of that, the battery's push now has to be shared between the two bulbs instead of going into just one. Test it: build the one-bulb loop and note the brightness, then add the second bulb in the same loop — both light up, but noticeably weaker than the single bulb was. His sister is right: two bulbs in one loop each glow dimmer, because the current through the loop drops and the battery's push is split between them.
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