Ravi tests which liquids carry electricity with a battery, a bulb and two wires
Ravi tests which liquids carry electricity with a battery, a bulb and two wires. Tap water lights the bulb; distilled water does not. Ravi says the tester is faulty, because all water conducts electricity. Neeta says the tester is fine. Who is right?
Who do you think is right? Pick one.
The answer: Neeta is right
Why
Ravi is repeating something almost everyone believes, and it is nearly true in daily life: the water we actually meet, from taps, rivers, our own skin, does conduct, which is why water and electricity are a dangerous pair. But it is not the water molecules doing it. Pure water conducts very poorly; what carries the current is the salts dissolved in it, split into charged particles that drift and ferry the charge across. Tap water has picked up calcium and magnesium salts from the ground and the pipes; distilled water has had them taken out. Test: stir a pinch of common salt into the distilled water and the bulb lights at once, same water, ions now present. Neeta is right: the tester works, and it is the dissolved salts, not the water itself, that conduct.
On Socho, you explain your thinking out loud and a coach asks about YOUR reasoning — one question a day, free, in Hindi, Hinglish or English.
Try a question on Socho →More disagreements in Electricity: Magnetic and Heating Effects