A teacher explains that forests are a renewable resource
A teacher explains that forests are a renewable resource. Harish says forests can therefore never run out, since trees grow back. Sunaina says it is not that simple. Who is right?
Who do you think is right? Pick one.
The answer: Sunaina is right
Why
Harish has read the word carefully and taken it at its meaning, which is a good habit — renewable really does mean it can replace itself. The part the word hides is TIME. Renewable says a forest regrows; it does not say how fast, and a teak tree takes decades to reach the size a saw removes in an hour. What decides whether a forest survives is the race between the rate of cutting and the rate of regrowth. Cut slower than it grows and it lasts forever; cut faster and it shrinks every year until it is gone, renewable or not. Picture a bucket with a tap filling it and a hole draining it — 'refillable' tells you nothing until you compare the two speeds. Sunaina is right: renewable describes the process, not a guarantee, and that is why forests can and do disappear.
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