Is "Tu kahaan ja rahi hai?" correct?
Ishita thinks there is no real difference between "tu" and "tum", both are similar, "tu" just sounds a bit old-fashioned. So she says to her grandmother, "tu kahaan ja rahi hai?" Her mother gets upset. Is Ishita's thinking correct?
Who do you think is right? Pick one.
The answer: No, "tu" is very intimate/informal, not for elders
Why
Ishita noticed that both words mean addressing someone as 'you', which is true — but that alone doesn't capture the difference. In Hindi, 'तू' is the most intimate/informal pronoun — used with very close friends, small children, or when addressing God — but is considered rude toward elders, strangers, or respected relations like a grandmother. 'तुम' suits ordinary familiarity (friends, peers), and 'आप' shows respect — the three form a ladder of formality, not two options that are 'the same' and one that's 'different'. Test it: this is exactly why her mother got upset — saying 'तू' to a grandmother is as jarring as speaking casually to an elder stranger. Her mother is right: 'तू' is very intimate/informal and unsuitable for elders or respected people — 'आप' was called for with her grandmother.
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