Rohan says a cactus cannot make its own food, because it has no leaves
Rohan says a cactus cannot make its own food, because it has no leaves. His sister says this is wrong. Who is right?
Who do you think is right? Pick one.
The answer: His sister is right, a cactus's green stem does the leaf's job
Why
Rohan is correct that leaves are where most plants make their food, and a cactus really does look leafless. But two things are going on. First, a cactus's sharp spines ARE its leaves — shrunk down to needles so the plant loses far less water in the desert. Second, the food-making job did not disappear; it moved. A cactus's thick stem is green because it is full of chlorophyll, the same substance that makes leaves green, and the stem carries out photosynthesis in the leaves' place. Test it: scratch the surface of a cactus stem and it is green underneath, just like the inside of a leaf — a plant part that colour is doing photosynthesis. His sister is right: a cactus's green stem makes its food while the spines are really reduced leaves — looking leafless is not the same as being unable to make food.
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